This document encompasses the conceptual foundations of rural property regularization and land access processes in Colombia. It provides a general context concerning the issue of land tenure informality and its place on the State's public agenda. The regulatory framework for property rights in the country is presented, defining various forms of land tenure and the main causes of informality. Additionally, the processes currently undertaken by the State for rural property regularization and land access are described, highlighting their scope, potential beneficiaries, and the responsibilities of the relevant entities.